Monday, March 28, 2005

Not Yours to Give

I was asked if I really believe that no public money can go to charity. I do believe that and I offer here a few quotes to convince you. No matter how noble the cause it is wrong to spend tax dollars on charity.

Colonel Crockett tells a great story. This is how it begins.

"One day in the House of Representatives a bill was taken up appropriating money for the benefit of a widow of a distinguished naval officer. Several beautiful speeches had been made in its support. The speaker was just about to put the question when Crockett arose:
"Mr. Speaker--I have as much respect for the memory of the deceased, and as much sympathy for the suffering of the living, if there be, as any man in this House, but we must not permit our respect for the dead or our sympathy for part of the living to lead us into an act of injustice to the balance of the living. I will not go into an argument to prove that Congress has not the power to appropriate this money as an act of charity. Every member on this floor knows it.
We have the right as individuals, to give away as much of our own money as we please in charity; but as members of Congress we have no right to appropriate a dollar of the public money. Some eloquent appeals have been made to us upon the ground that it is a debt due the deceased. Mr. Speaker, the deceased lived long after the close of the war; he was in office to the day of his death, and I ever heard that the government was in arrears to him. "

You can read it in full here

Here is the best line from the story
"The people have delegated to Congress, by the Constitution, the power to do certain things. To do these, it is authorized to collect and pay moneys, and for nothing else. Everything beyond this is usurpation, and a violation of the Constitution.'"

Frederic Bastiat says the same in his pamphlet, The Law, published in 1850 to counter the rise of socialism.
Are we not obligated to pay for our brothers home destroyed by disasters around the country? (only by charity, not by law) Here is his answer is terms of fraternity

Enforced Fraternity Destroys Liberty
Mr. de Lamartine once wrote to me thusly: "Your doctrine is only the half of my program. You have stopped at liberty; I go on to fraternity." I answered him: "The second half of your program will destroy the first."In fact, it is impossible for me to separate the word fraternity from the word voluntary. I cannot possibly understand how fraternity can be legally enforced without liberty being legally destroyed, and thus justice being legally trampled underfoot

In other words - You cannot force me to pay and then call it charity.
Bastiat continues

The Law and Charity

You say: "There are persons who have no money," and you turn to the law. But the law is not a breast that fills itself with milk. Nor are the lacteal veins of the law supplied with milk from a source outside the society. Nothing can enter the public treasury for the benefit of one citizen or one class unless other citizens and other classes have been forced to send it in. If every person draws from the treasury the amount that he has put in it, it is true that the law then plunders nobody. But this procedure does nothing for the persons who have no money. It does not promote equality of income. The law can be an instrument of equalization only as it takes from some persons and gives to other persons. When the law does this, it is an instrument of plunder.

With this in mind, examine the protective tariffs, subsidies, guaranteed profits, guaranteed jobs, relief and welfare schemes, public education, progressive taxation, free credit, and public works. You will find that they are always based on legal plunder, organized injustice.

Law and Charity Are Not the Same
The law is justice — simple and clear, precise and bounded. Every eye can see it, and every mind can grasp it; for justice is measurable, immutable, and unchangeable. Justice is neither more than this nor less than this. If you exceed this proper limit — if you attempt to make the law religious, fraternal, equalizing, philanthropic, industrial, literary, or artistic — you will then be lost in an uncharted territory, in vagueness and uncertainty, in a forced utopia or, even worse, in a multitude of utopias, each striving to seize the law and impose it upon you. This is true because fraternity and philanthropy, unlike justice, do not have precise limits. Once started, where will you stop? And where will the law stop itself?

And finally a quote from James Madison questioning the wisdom of proposed public roads and public schools.

"If Congress can employ money indefinitely to the general welfare,and are the sole and supreme judges of the general welfare,they may take the care of religion into their own hands; they may appoint teachers in every State, county and parish and pay them out of their public treasury;they may take into their own hands the education of children, establishing in like manner schools throughout the Union; they may assume the provision of the poor; they may undertake the regulation of all roads other than post-roads; in short, every thing, from the highest object of state legislation down to the most minute object of police, would be thrown under the power of Congress.... Were the power of Congress to be established in the latitude contended for, it would subvert the very foundations, and transmute the very nature of the limited Government established by the people of America."

2 comments:

  1. Anonymous6:47 PM

    I read the Davy Crockett story in full. It was very good. There are a few points in which I would like your thoughts. If there was no government money for charity, when there was a need for charity, how would the people who were in need of charity get the charity? Would there be private charitable organizations that people would donate too who would decide who gets the charity?

    I think part of the problem comes down to trust. Suppose for a moment that no public money was ever to be given to charity. Then suppose that there was some need for charity. Without any public money, those who were to receive the charity would have to rely on the contributions of individuals who were paying out of their own pocket. In a sense, everytime there was a need, the collection plate would go around. Some people would wonder if they were the only ones paying. Some would wonder if they were paying more than anyone else. And some would donate with a pure heart and not care if others donated at all and in what amounts. When it comes to the government using public money, maybe there is at least a perception that we are all being robbed equally, that the same few charitable people aren't being taken advantage of because they are the only ones willing to donate to charity.

    I am not saying that this makes it the best way to run society, only that maybe it at least makes it non-ridiculous to have to government donate money to charity and that a reasonable mind could conclude that our government could justifiably give money to charity.

    Morris

    ReplyDelete
  2. I will gladly discuss how with you how to give money to those in need that doesn't involve government. I think it can be done easily. There are several good examples of large charities that have resources. Red Cross, United Way, Salvation Army are all private organizations. Private contributions after 9-11 and the Christmas Tsunami show that people are willing to give and private organizations are there to help.

    ReplyDelete